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Presentation structure
Introduction
Needs to grab the audience’s attention
Concise
Lets audience know what the talk will be about
Body
Consists of points (for a two minute talk, you may have two main points; for a three minute talk, you may have three main points etc)
Signals to audience when you are discussing a new point
Points need to flow logically (be connected)
Conclusion
Summarises key points made
Should leave the audience with something to think about
Oral presentation skills
What topic?
Select a topic that you are interested in
Select a topic your audience will be interested in
Make sure that your topic is suitable for your audience
2. Ineffective types of delivery:
Manu......: This is a delivery type where you read your presentation word-for-word.
Impromptu: This is an unprepared talk and delivery
Oral presentation skills continued
Memorised: This delivery type can often be worse than manu...... delivery as it appears false and mechanical. The speaker is bound to the words he/she has memorised; there is no room for fluency
3. An effective delivery:
Extemporaneous / enhanced conversational: This delivery is the preferred type. It has a balanced amount of preparation and rehearsal but is not memorised or read. The aim is to talk to the audience with a relaxed and conversational manner
Use an outline: prepare an A4 sheet of paper with your key ideas on it. You can refer to this briefly while presenting your talk
4. Guidelines for delivery
Speak with confidence (stand tall, and don’t fidget with your hands or clothing)
You need to gesture (but don’t over gesture; this will look forced)
Have all of your resources (i.e. outline, visuals) ready before you start speaking
Begin without looking at your outline
Establish and maintain eye contact: you will achieve a higher rapport with your audience if you look at them. Remember, though, to randomly scan the room…try to look at everyone but don’t look too robotic
Only pack up once you have finished your talk
Remember that oral presentations rely on effective nonverbal communication cues from the speaker
5. Vocal elements
Speak with enthusiasm: This helps to build rapport with your audience
Choose a topic that you enjoy talking about: This will come through in your vocals
Speak loud enough to be heard: Do not shout but do not speak too softly
Avoid “ums”
6. Remember:
It is normal to feel anxious: nerves can help you if you have prepared well
Practise!!! Visualise your audience while you are practising
